CNERG: Investigating gaps in anti-trafficking efforts for international students

Estatira Shirkhodaee, Conestoga Social Innovation Lab

Human trafficking remains a significant but often invisible threat for international students in Ontario, who face economic pressure, isolation, and limited access to support services. Led by Conestoga, this study explores how three post-secondary institutions: Conestoga, Wilfrid Laurier University, and the University of Waterloo, are raising awareness about trafficking risks and supporting vulnerable students.  The project analyzed institutional campaigns, reports, and outreach efforts to understand how anti-trafficking messages are shared with students. The project also examines the challenges researchers face in accessing and sharing information about trafficking. 

Findings revealed that while gender-based violence prevention programming exists, few initiatives directly address the risks of human trafficking or target the specific needs of international students. In response, the project outlines a multisectoral framework to improve prevention and support. Deliverables include joint awareness campaigns, clearer reporting procedures, and a shared catalog of community resources. A memorandum of understanding between institutions has also been proposed to support future collaboration and data sharing. 

Next, researchers aim to partner with a frontline service organization to investigate why data on international student trafficking is lacking and how to ethically and practically improve it. Through interviews, policy review, and real case analysis, the project will explore institutional blind spots and propose actionable solutions. By identifying survivors, defining service supports, and strengthening partnerships, this work lays the groundwork for more proactive and inclusive anti-trafficking efforts across the sector.